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A.w1368X h628 Technology industry, weapons, protection or care or all wearable or covering purpose’ products or services, medical, nursing, medicines or healthcare industry, examination or detection industry takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. Advertisement above is a reminder of this blog for content users for their sponsorship of use, it's not for this topic. 科技業、武器、防護或保護或各類穿戴覆蓋目的產品服務、醫護藥或健康產業、檢查或檢測產業將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。上方欄位是本部落格提醒部落格內容使用者的廣告,並非欄位主題。

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C1 w1368 x h700 Tourism industry, or involving local specialties, children or the elderly related, or, advertiser who provides special service takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. The demonstrated advertisement is an interesting video this blog’s author found for your reference, China Airlines' "Where's the Promised Travel?" invites you to realize your wonderful journey, it is published via @TheCHINAAIRLINES via China Airlines on YouTube platform. Interested advertiser please also use this text field to describe your excellent service to get higher attention. 旅遊觀光產業或包含地方特產、兒童或長者相關,或有提供特別服務的廣告主將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。廣告案例是本部落格作者發現有趣的廣告,中華航空「說好的旅行呢」邀您實現美好旅途,發布在YouTube @TheCHINAAIRLINES 的頻道。有興趣的廣告主請利用此文字欄描述優異的服務以提高關注。

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C2 w1368 x h700 Ad. containing inspirational content or people or creatures face with specific markings (e.g. national flags or team flags) takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. The demonstrated videos, the 1st one is [The Great Adventurer] 106-year-old tattooed grandmother's tour of the Atayal tribe's Shilin Village (Elephant Trunk Suspension Bridge / Traditional Stilt House), published by Taiwan No.1 of GTV via @twn01 on YouTube and the 2nd one is [The Vanishing Culture of Taiwan: The Facial Tattooing Culture of Indigenous Peoples] was released by 我的學習筆記-王苡儒 on YouTube channel, @mynotebooks, for your reference. 包含勵志內容或呈現人物或生物臉部有特定標誌(例:國旗或隊旗)的廣告將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。示範影片第1部是【大冒險家】106歲紋面阿婆 泰雅族士林村部落巡禮(象鼻吊橋/傳統高腳屋),由八大電視台灣第一等節目在YouTube @twn01發布的影片、第2部是[消失的台灣文化:原住民的紋面文化]是由我的學習筆記-王苡儒在 YouTube @mynotebooks頻道發布的影片,供您參考。

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C3 w1000 X h1000 [Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The demonstrated video, Stylus Support | Acer Swift X 14 AI | Acer, it is published by Acer Inc. on its official channel,@Acer, on YouTube, this is for interested advertiser’s reference. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。示範影片,Stylus Support 觸控筆支援| Acer Swift X 14 AI | Acer,是宏碁電腦公司在YouTube的官方頻道 @Acer 發布,供有興趣的廣告主參考。

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2025/12/09

#企業管理 #制度設計【參考來源/資源】















制度設計【參考來源/資源】2022011903(2025/12/09)

Click to view English version




您好,我是Emily,來自中華民國,台北市人,Whatsyouridea1996部落格作者及創辦人。

我的基本資料,請您點閱:關於Emily


我的專業背景簡述,請您到專家說,說什麼?!,搜尋我的中文名字黃曉蘋逢甲大學,列於文章中間段落


這是制度設計工作室的第一篇文章,如果您認為建立管理制度是不必要的,降低工作效率的,推薦您閱讀不需要制度,也是一種制度。👈👈👈如果您在思考或被問到:為什麼公司要建立管理制度,您認為這個答案如何呢?!👉👉👉把做事的方式、管理的方式固定下來、工作應該由誰做、由誰核准才能生效、並公告給大家知道、才不會亂成一團或每次遇到一件事都要重新討論一次職責以致到後來的績效管理等等;希望您不要回答:因為書面管理制度是公司申請股票上市櫃必須被審查的項目所以要建立👈👈👈這個答案顯得不想上市櫃的公司似乎就不必管理公司了。您認為呢?!


制度設計參考來源,換句話說,其實就是制度設計時被衡量的因素,包括以下項目;請您依自身國家、環境等等因素,逕行調整適合貴公司的制度內容: 

1. 法令遵行:分支機構以所在地國家法令規定、各國不同。

















2. 提案人與程序的適當性:公司制度,因為目的是「管理」,一般而言,宜由具備管理權力與責任的人員設計與提案,逐級提報核准到公司最高管理層級,董事會。

3. 公司規模與環境差異,應考慮制度擬定的效率及傳達效果。以郵電費NT$5,000請款時,公司規定應簽核的主管層級為例,說明以公司員工總數分別是10人、10,000人時可能的差異:

[ 表一 ]



說明

員工10人的環境

員工10,000人的環境

董事會授權核決主管層級

各類費用必須獲得總經理核准才能付款。

行政工作由業務部助理兼任;業務助理負責郵電費請款。

郵電費僅能由總務部請款。

核准權限(NT$)

依合約          經理

其他

=< 5,000        經理

>5,001 ~20,000  協理

>20,000         副總經理             

郵電費NT$5,000請款

須有[總經理]核准後才可付款

[ 總務部的經理 ]核准後可付款





上述[表一]說明員工人數10,000人的公司環境可能會因為組織較龐大、郵電事項由總務部專責處理,所以,郵電費僅能由總務部請款的情形,其他部門發生的郵電費,可能被視為未經總務部統籌辦理。

此外,有關公司董事會授權各級主管核准各類事件的範圍及金額限度,在台灣公司常見簡稱為核決權限,並彙整所有權限為「核決權限表」,將另行說明。

 

4. 公司制度設計的目的:影響公司決定要投入多少人力或成本完成理想中的管理制度。舉例

(1) 期望面面俱到、著重制度完整性:讓全公司有完善的管理機制、並落實制度內容、也能夠掌握分支機構落實母公司制度精神的能力。盡量降低因為工作當責的人員轉調或離職、異動而影響落實特定管理機制的程度。

制度「範圍的完整性」參考主軸:台灣的「公開發行公司建立內部控制制度處理準則 」(請按兩下),有中英文兩種版本,第二章「內部控制制度之設計及執行」§7 營運循環控制作業、§8其他控制作業、§9電腦化資訊系統,以及第三章「內部控制制度之評估」

再依實際公司行業特性、營運及管理需求自行延伸、發展。

👉👉👉您的環境是否曾經討論[什麼叫「循環」]?! 👈👈👈這是我的一位董事長秘書同事問我的問題,我很感謝她,因為當時我根本不知道如何回答;我的答案是:循環的意思是營業活動的作業流程從頭到尾(例如:業務訂單一直到收款並存入公司銀行帳戶內,或者,採購請購單一直到付款並把採購金額從銀行帳戶扣掉)完成時,同樣的作業活動又從頭重複著進行的意思,因此,公司必須把作業流程的作法固定下來,才不會每個人的做法不一樣。

如果您的公司或國家法令對於公司的書面制度設計完整性的規範,比「公開發行公司建立內部控制制度處理準則 」更為周延的話,請您不吝留言分享。謝謝!

(2) 聚焦市場競爭、取得客戶及潛在客戶信賴:例如,注重公司產品製造部門的作業流程標準及品質認證。參考標準:國際標準組織(ISO)的相關規定。

(3) 結合 (1)(2)。例如:將內部控制制度重視效率、效果、制衡、適當授權、風險管理等等,與標準化管理(ISO)的編號列管、標準化、品質規範等等,兩者重點一併考量於「當下需求最急迫」的制度設計之中。例如:公司與個人資料保密與風險管理制度、門市服務人員每日作業標準流程、廠區作業全面品質管理制度..等等。






(4) 其他。例如:為公司股票公開發行(IPO)目的,公司的制度是否完善、是否落實,是政府機關將審查公司管理狀況的重點之一,因此,公司必須執行此事。

5. 制度使用者意見:制度使用者就是員工。僅就我所接觸到的管理環境而言,這是最常被忽略的。

(1)    並不是所有的管理者都有意願讓員工參與討論管理制度的適當性或可行性:

這樣的情形,常見於設計制度的權責單位或經營者,其管理實務經驗較資淺的環境或個人身上,擔心提出的想法被反駁而無力招架,與年紀無關,但這並非反之亦然;有些新創公司自知管理經驗尚在建立中,反而希望大夥兒提出意見,找出最合適自己公司經營環境的管理模式。

(2)    並不是所有的員工都會想參與設計管理制度:

不考慮時間成本的問題的話,會發生在責任歸屬的議題。有些員工會認為那是主管的事擔心提出反對意見會不利績效考核,乾脆沒意見,甚者,會覺得制度內容需要員工提出意見的話,是否顯得主管經驗不足的消極想法,並不覺得收納員工意見是提升勞資溝通的一種做法

6. 其他:鄰居的意見呢?! 為什麼不是?!

如果Emily住在您隔壁呢?!😆!

下結論不要太匆促! 😊

 

以上供您參考。

 


您也許有關於設計管理制度的相關問題,例如:由誰建立呢?! 👈👈👈請點閱制度寫什麼?! 誰寫?! 以及制度設計工作室目錄呈現的相關文章目錄可以參考。



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#制度設計 #內部控制 #IPO  #ISO


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W01Featured post w1000 X h250 : Subject of Advertiser’ article 廣告主文章標題

W01Featured post w1000 X h250 : Subject of Advertiser’ article 廣告主文章標題

W01Featured post 精選文章

[Please specify language used in English] Please article contributor/advertiser use 200 characters in total in this field for display and guide viewers to click above your field; please consider language used in this field is the same as the language used in the article of above link. Above advertisement, 《Stars 3 Missing 1》 God of Wealth has arrived - 10 rounds will definitely create with endless jackpots, it is published by @gametower on YouTube; interested advertiser please use your article and this field to introduce your professional business field. [請以英文註明使用的語言]請投稿人/廣告主本欄請總共200字元供呈現,並導引讀者點閱上方您的欄位;建議您本欄位語言與上方連結文章語言一致。上方廣告,《明星3缺1》財神到-10局必開大獎拿不完,來源是@gametower頻道在YouTube上發布;有興趣的廣告主請透過文章及本欄簡介專業項目。

W02Featured post w1000 X h3000 : Advertiser's article link廣告主文章連結: Interviewers, please ask.

W02Featured post 精選文章

[English] No matter you are a small firm or a sizable company, please allow me to know which work department in your work organization is responsible for interview questions filling?! Or, for example, your marketing head may change, however, in hiring people, do they, former or current, ask questions quite differently?! What are those must ask in your recruiting and why or do you think there is no need to build these standards? You may get some impressive questions asked by candidates, and what you will do after that interview?! Did you just say to your HR: That’s a good question! And what’s next?! Why not keeping those you’ve learned from these strangers. More than that, is there a Knowledge Bank in your company to centralize everything you see it valuable for your work culture and on job training for talents development?! Interviewing is a work procedure to find a right person to the company rather than answering your curiosity about others life, then, what you plan to ask and answer?!

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WGreenGroup

Expos or shows arranger firms who would like to advertise plants or farms related service or products take the priority, and please briefly describe your advertising content in this field; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in the description in this field, please contain the commercial guidance or opportunities your activities participants are able to get from you. For example: The expo arranger will provide participants with some kind of marketing resources before or after the activities. The demonstrated video, World Ag Expo® 2023, it is published by @WorldAgExpo on YouTube. 展覽或活動安排公司,並且,您的廣告內容是植物或農務相關產品服務者將優先使用,請在本欄位簡述廣告內容;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元,請包含參加您的活動的廠商可以獲得的商業指引或機會。舉例:主辦單位將提供參展廠商活動前或活動後某種行銷資源。示範影片,2023世界農業博覽會,是取自YouTube的@WorldAgExpo頻道。

WNationalTeam w1000 X h3000

WNationalTeam

In this field, national team advertiser takes the priority, such as National Olympic delegation (multiple specialties) or national basketball team (single specialty), etc., please briefly describe your advertising content in this field; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in the description. The demonstrated video, ★BEHIND THE SCENES OF 2025 ASG PV, it is published by The Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL, Taiwan) on its official channel, @CPBL, on YouTube. Interested advertiser please add multiple languages translation tool. 本欄位廣告主是國家隊將優先使用,例如:國家奧運代表團(多種專長)或國家籃球隊(單一專長)等等。請在本欄位簡述廣告內容;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元。示範影片,★2025ASG形象影片幕後特輯,是取自中華職棒在YouTube的頻道@CPBL。有興趣的廣告主請加入多語言翻譯字幕。

FE01 w1000 X h300

FE01 w1000 X h300

FE01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WSeasonal at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please present information in above field including the sales prices of the seasonal products and services, regardless of individual products or products combinations. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WSeasonal廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現包含當季商品服務銷售價格的資訊,不限單品或產品組合。

GF01 w1000 X h300

GF01 w1000 X h300

GF01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WDiscount at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please present information in above field including the sales prices discount tool information, regardless of the type of the tool. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WDiscount廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現包含銷售價格的折扣工具資訊,不限工具形式。

LT01 w1000 X h300

LT01 w1000 X h300

LT01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WUnlimited at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please based on the topic and present in any time and display the major elements of the limited and the unlimited; takes this all you can eat program as an example, it is providing [unlimited food and beverage] in [limited amount of price] and in [limited hours]. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WUnlimited廣告主使用。請廣告主依照廣告主題,在本欄位呈現有限或無限的主要元素,不限形式;以吃到飽餐廳為例,主要是以[有限的價格]在[有限的時間內]提供[無限量的餐飲]。

TH01 w1000 X h300

TH01 w1000 X h300

TH01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WCherished at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please use above field to present particular thoughts, knowledge or things you’ve learned etc. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WCherished廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現某種感想、知識、或學到的事情等等。

Wblogger w1000 X h1000