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A.w1368X h628 Technology industry, weapons, protection or care or all wearable or covering purpose’ products or services, medical, nursing, medicines or healthcare industry, examination or detection industry takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. Advertisement above is a reminder of this blog for content users for their sponsorship of use, it's not for this topic. 科技業、武器、防護或保護或各類穿戴覆蓋目的產品服務、醫護藥或健康產業、檢查或檢測產業將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。上方欄位是本部落格提醒部落格內容使用者的廣告,並非欄位主題。

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2025/07/06

[ #企業管理 #ERP]事前有哪些準備要做?201500005

[#ERP]事前有哪些準備要做?201500005




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有關系統流程導入分享文章目錄:請按這裡

 

您好,我是Emily

 

系統流程導入前,有哪些準備要做(1)?

 

第一件事

定義屬於您公司「內部」的Emily!!




















雖是文章作者本人,但請勿使用童工 😆




什麼意思呢?

定義系統流程導入【專案主持人】的意思

一旦【開始選擇】專案主持人的時候,事實上,【已經啟動】專案工作了。專案主持人,建議由公司內部人員擔任,主因工作特性包含:

(1)不能偏向廠商:與外部軟硬體廠商及顧問公司協商【系統導入費用】與【公司內部系統化需求】兩者之間的取捨。

(2)熟悉內部作業:專案進行過程中發現公司內部於未來必須改善的地方。

(3)工作傳承與諮詢、可接洽的程度:系統導入工作完成後,將工作經驗傳承給其他人或提供諮詢;由於是員工擔任,因此,可以洽詢問題的機動性高、時間容易掌控。

因此,不建議由系統廠商、委外顧問公司或外聘顧問人員擔任。其他的系統導入事前準備工作,就交給這位專案主持人負責吧!(2) 😊

 

 

(1)有關系統導入前的各類準備事項,也建議您可以直接找您熟悉的數家系統廠商,討論之後而做成貴公司的內部計畫。

(2)「專案主持人的專業必備條件」,請詳:[ #ERP - 誰是PM ] IT 聽到猛點頭 201500002

 

 

其他準備事項

 

如下列,供您參考;建議同步進行這些事情

A.    建立專案指導小組(Project Team)

B.    各部門指派系統主要使用人名冊(Key Users)

C.   彙整現有/未來各類編號原則(Pre-Numbering Rule)

D.   現有書面制度(含核決權限表LOA-Level Of Authorization、組織圖)及工作流程(含文件或資料流程DFD-Data Flow Diagram)、表單等的電子檔

E.    建立工作系統化需求明細(必要或彈性需求)(Request for Proposal=RFP ; Required or If Possible= R or I)

F.    購入外部資源準備。如:系統導入預算及廠商條件及合作條件

 

以下分享說明,請依照貴公司內部想法與需求自行調整。謝謝!

A. 建立專案指導小組(Project Team=PT)

建立 PT目的是定期召開正式會議檢討系統導入進度並解決相關問題。公司指派的專案主持人未必是資訊部門人員,因此,建議整個PT包含至少4種職能部門的成員,使【系統流程導入相關決策過程】與【例行工作的決策過程】的【決策者】,角色一致、由同一部門扮演

 

- 資訊部:當然是提供系統技術相關內部服務的部門,含現有系統資料備份及列印工作安排與子會議主持,在此不贅述原因。

- 內部控制部:確保人工及系統跨部門工作流程效率、協助定義或降低權責分工過程不當造成作業內控議題。例:「產品成本」是否要限制存取權限? 或,每個人都可以查詢? 業務部門可以存取嗎?

- 人力資源部:系統導入的同時可能會涉及部分作業流程必須重新分配、進而調整組織、規劃人力等等,通常,在這個時候,公司為了避免「凡事遵從老闆指示」(被動等待老闆指示),相反地,必須有專責部門提出建議之後再往上請示主管或老闆,因此,人力資源部門必須提供意見,若經過核准,最終,可能會演變成組織目標異動。例如:為確立訂價系統輸入的權責 (=作業流程權責),產品售價異動權限由原來的業務部門及行銷部門,調整為專責由行銷部門負責;銷價影響銷量,未來,行銷部門將被定義為產品銷量權責部門之一,並非只有業務部才有責任對銷量負責、領業績獎金。

討論案例分享,建議依照公司文化調整:曾經有人資長對此表示不同意見:「我怎麼會知道工作應該怎麼安排? 應該是業務及行銷商量好,再告訴我來修改組織圖就好了。」。

執行長的回應是:「同理可證,財務長可以說:我怎麼知道產品預算要怎麼花比較好? 只要行銷及業務商量好就好了嗎? 財務長要控制預算使用適當性、人資長責任當然是控制人力及權責分配的適當性不是嗎? 你是不會做、不要做、還是不會做又不要做?! 那只好換人做做看囉! 😆

- 會計部:確保系統流程異動過程,各類數字及計算過程仍將流入正確的「會計科目」。

 

B. 各部門指派系統主要使用人名冊(Key Users=KU):每部門內最熟悉系統操作的人,擔任部門系統代表。KU將代表部門參加PT會議、執行相關任務、學習新系統、執行部門系統導入作業、發現問題等等。

 

C.彙整現有/未來各類編號原則(Pre-Numbering Rule):資料編碼目的。例如:表單編號原則(採購單、訂單、傳票、領料單等等)、會計科目代號、原物料編號、產品代號、倉庫代碼、部門代號、品牌代號、顏色代號、門市代號、工作代號( 工單 )…等等的編號原則,待新系統決定後,尚需討論是否必要發展新原則,配合新系統運作,或由新系統配合原來的編碼原則。

 

 

D.現有書面制度(含核決權限表LOA-Level Of Authorization、組織圖)及工作流程(含文件或資料流程DFD-Data Flow Diagram)、表單等的電子檔:供系統流程導入時,內部員工及外部廠商參考與討論時的共同語言、理想流程參照與討論基礎。

 

E. 建立工作系統化需求明細(必要或彈性需求)(Request for Proposal=RFP ; Required or If Possible= R or I):這個目的是為了將需求視覺化,供做未來邀請系統廠商及顧問前來簡報時使用的。

 

假設,新系統流程導入目的是為了加速及加量製作分析報表,RFP 即是將現狀及所有理想中的報表欄位格式、用途/目的全數列出供廠商分析及未來導入前訪談使用。部分公司會將【內部稽核發現缺失】列入報表參考來源或系統自動稽查功能期望值。

 

 

F.  購入外部資源準備。如:系統導入預算及廠商條件及合作條件:系統導入預算,將在文章:[#ERP]投入多少預算才合理?201500004分享。廠商條件及合作條件,依照公司RFP而有不同,合作條件主要是指公司期望廠商能夠承諾的事項,例如:硬體設備保固、軟體教育訓練時數、軟體修改費用等等協商條件之準備。廠商條件,將於[#ERP]如何選擇合適的系統廠商201500003分享。謝謝!

 

以上A~E,希望對您有幫助;相關內部建置表格,如有疑問,或需要建議,歡迎您,按這裡問我一個問題。謝謝!

 

您覺得呢? 期待您也分享相關經驗。

每家公司每個發展時期會有不同的狀況,相信,您會有不同的觀點。

我是財務會計人員,不是資訊人員;分享我經歷過的事情供您參考,歡迎您提供【跟我不一樣】的意見及說明

請電郵:whatsyouridea1996@gmail.com。謝謝。

 

我是 Emily,如果這篇文章有幫助到您:

-   想對文章內容表達感謝、支持或鼓勵:

ü請贊助Emily喝綠茶、購買圖檔或材料、刊登廣告或合作,請按這裡

ü   拍拍手👏鼓勵部落格

ð  請點閱網頁上方各頁籤觀看其他文章。

ð  請點閱部落格推廣頻道,在網頁右上方LinkedInMetaTwitterYouTube[按讚👍]、加入[免費訂閱 或關注及追蹤👆]並按提示[小鈴鐺🔔]

ð  轉寄推薦網頁給3位朋友。

ü  以專家之姿發表文章、免費登廣告,請按這裡

-   詢問Emily一個問題,或提案一個主題,要不要付費,您決定

 

敬祝您健康平安快樂豐盛

 

祝福貴公司:

電子系統導入順利、

達到目的!

 

#RFP #RequestForProposal #workroleandresponsibility #R&R #ERP #Enterprise resource planning #eprocess #eworkflow #process #systemimplementation #project #CFO #CTO #CIO #CCO #ChiefOfCreativity #COS #ChiefOfStaff #ProjectLeader

#系統需求 #權利與責任 #權責 #企業資源計劃 #電子作業流程 #電子工作流程 #系統流程 #專案 #流程 # 專案主持人#財務長 #科技長 #資訊長 #創新長 #幕僚長

 

Forward to friends 轉寄給朋友們

W01Featured postw1000 X h3000 : Below article Advertiser's video 下方文章廣告主影片

W01Featured post w1000 X h250 : Subject of Advertiser’ article 廣告主文章標題

W01Featured post w1000 X h250 : Subject of Advertiser’ article 廣告主文章標題

W01Featured post 精選文章

[Please specify language used in English] Please article contributor/advertiser use 200 characters in total in this field for display and guide viewers to click above your field; please consider language used in this field is the same as the language used in the article of above link. Above advertisement, 《Stars 3 Missing 1》 God of Wealth has arrived - 10 rounds will definitely create with endless jackpots, it is published by @gametower on YouTube; interested advertiser please use your article and this field to introduce your professional business field. [請以英文註明使用的語言]請投稿人/廣告主本欄請總共200字元供呈現,並導引讀者點閱上方您的欄位;建議您本欄位語言與上方連結文章語言一致。上方廣告,《明星3缺1》財神到-10局必開大獎拿不完,來源是@gametower頻道在YouTube上發布;有興趣的廣告主請透過文章及本欄簡介專業項目。

W02Featured post w1000 X h3000 : Advertiser's article link廣告主文章連結: Interviewers, please ask.

W02Featured post 精選文章

[English] No matter you are a small firm or a sizable company, please allow me to know which work department in your work organization is responsible for interview questions filling?! Or, for example, your marketing head may change, however, in hiring people, do they, former or current, ask questions quite differently?! What are those must ask in your recruiting and why or do you think there is no need to build these standards? You may get some impressive questions asked by candidates, and what you will do after that interview?! Did you just say to your HR: That’s a good question! And what’s next?! Why not keeping those you’ve learned from these strangers. More than that, is there a Knowledge Bank in your company to centralize everything you see it valuable for your work culture and on job training for talents development?! Interviewing is a work procedure to find a right person to the company rather than answering your curiosity about others life, then, what you plan to ask and answer?!

WGreenGroup w1000 X h3000

WGreenGroup

Expos or shows arranger firms who would like to advertise plants or farms related service or products take the priority, and please briefly describe your advertising content in this field; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in the description in this field, please contain the commercial guidance or opportunities your activities participants are able to get from you. For example: The expo arranger will provide participants with some kind of marketing resources before or after the activities. The demonstrated video, World Ag Expo® 2023, it is published by @WorldAgExpo on YouTube. 展覽或活動安排公司,並且,您的廣告內容是植物或農務相關產品服務者將優先使用,請在本欄位簡述廣告內容;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元,請包含參加您的活動的廠商可以獲得的商業指引或機會。舉例:主辦單位將提供參展廠商活動前或活動後某種行銷資源。示範影片,2023世界農業博覽會,是取自YouTube的@WorldAgExpo頻道。

WNationalTeam w1000 X h3000

WNationalTeam

In this field, national team advertiser takes the priority, such as National Olympic delegation (multiple specialties) or national basketball team (single specialty), etc., please briefly describe your advertising content in this field; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in the description. The demonstrated video, ★BEHIND THE SCENES OF 2025 ASG PV, it is published by The Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL, Taiwan) on its official channel, @CPBL, on YouTube. Interested advertiser please add multiple languages translation tool. 本欄位廣告主是國家隊將優先使用,例如:國家奧運代表團(多種專長)或國家籃球隊(單一專長)等等。請在本欄位簡述廣告內容;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元。示範影片,★2025ASG形象影片幕後特輯,是取自中華職棒在YouTube的頻道@CPBL。有興趣的廣告主請加入多語言翻譯字幕。

FE01 w1000 X h300

FE01 w1000 X h300

FE01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WSeasonal at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please present information in above field including the sales prices of the seasonal products and services, regardless of individual products or products combinations. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WSeasonal廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現包含當季商品服務銷售價格的資訊,不限單品或產品組合。

GF01 w1000 X h300

GF01 w1000 X h300

GF01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WDiscount at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please present information in above field including the sales prices discount tool information, regardless of the type of the tool. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WDiscount廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現包含銷售價格的折扣工具資訊,不限工具形式。

LT01 w1000 X h300

LT01 w1000 X h300

LT01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WUnlimited at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please based on the topic and present in any time and display the major elements of the limited and the unlimited; takes this all you can eat program as an example, it is providing [unlimited food and beverage] in [limited amount of price] and in [limited hours]. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WUnlimited廣告主使用。請廣告主依照廣告主題,在本欄位呈現有限或無限的主要元素,不限形式;以吃到飽餐廳為例,主要是以[有限的價格]在[有限的時間內]提供[無限量的餐飲]。

TH01 w1000 X h300

TH01 w1000 X h300

TH01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WCherished at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please use above field to present particular thoughts, knowledge or things you’ve learned etc. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WCherished廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現某種感想、知識、或學到的事情等等。

Wblogger w1000 X h1000