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National Flangs Wall 國旗牆

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TheGreatestAndTheBest1996

Prestigious 1996

B2B 1996

MyShow1996

Customized1996

ADV1996

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[本部落格銀行帳號已整合,請點閱聯屬網站Adv1996.blogspot.com]……[This blog’s Bank Accounts have been integrated into 1, please click affiliated website Adv1996.blogspot.com to know the info]…. [大會報告/Whatsyouridea1996] 請詳新2026公告…[Attention Please/Whatsyouridea1996] Please see new announcement for year 2026…請點閱[服務總覽/廣告區域圖/Whatsyouridea1996]….Please click [Service At A Glance/Advertising Areas/Whatsyouridea1996]

Super Sponsors of the Years

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Super Sponsors (Year) content

(Language/ if not English or Chinese 語言別/如非英文或中文)【Super Sponsor of Whatsyouridea1996 blogs超級贊助人(Year 年) 】: AAAA(20XX)…..BBBB(20XX)…..CCCC(20XX)…..DDDD(20XX)…..EEEE(20XX)……………………………….. OOOO(2029)…..OOOO(2028)…..OOOO(2027)…..OOOO(2026)

Thank You, Sponsors; Please Leave Message in Your Language and Contain 2 Comma at Most

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Come and Advertise 1996, please visit adv1996.blogspot.com…B2B企業,請光臨b2b.blogspot.com...Customized1996, we customize your happiness, please call 886225948896…Please search for Prestigious1996, MyShow1996 and JoinUs1996…GreatestandBest1996.blogspot.com 有世界級最棒的供應商…

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A.W1368X H628

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A.w1368X h628 Technology industry, weapons, protection or care or all wearable or covering purpose’ products or services, medical, nursing, medicines or healthcare industry, examination or detection industry takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. Advertisement above is a reminder of this blog for content users for their sponsorship of use, it's not for this topic. 科技業、武器、防護或保護或各類穿戴覆蓋目的產品服務、醫護藥或健康產業、檢查或檢測產業將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。上方欄位是本部落格提醒部落格內容使用者的廣告,並非欄位主題。

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B.w1368 X h1460 Advertisement Contains Explanation, and the advertiser is in one of the industry exhibition/archaeology/planting/breeding/animal husbandry/cultivation of takes the priority, [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total to describe the products or services. Advertisement above is a reminder of this blog for content users for their sponsorship of use, it's not for this topic. 內容有廣告解說、屬於展覽/考古/種植/養殖/畜牧/栽培等其中一產業的廣告主將優先,[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元描述產品或服務。上方欄位是本部落格提醒部落格內容使用者的廣告,並非欄位主題。

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C1 w1368 x h700 Tourism industry, or involving local specialties, children or the elderly related, or, advertiser who provides special service takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. The demonstrated advertisement is an interesting video this blog’s author found for your reference, China Airlines' "Where's the Promised Travel?" invites you to realize your wonderful journey, it is published via @TheCHINAAIRLINES via China Airlines on YouTube platform. Interested advertiser please also use this text field to describe your excellent service to get higher attention. 旅遊觀光產業或包含地方特產、兒童或長者相關,或有提供特別服務的廣告主將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。廣告案例是本部落格作者發現有趣的廣告,中華航空「說好的旅行呢」邀您實現美好旅途,發布在YouTube @TheCHINAAIRLINES 的頻道。有興趣的廣告主請利用此文字欄描述優異的服務以提高關注。

C2 w1368 x h700 [How Tech Is Reshaping 3D Printing]

C2 w1368 x h700 [How Tech Is Reshaping 3D Printing]

C2 w1368 x h700 [How Tech Is Reshaping 3D Printing]

C2 w1368 x h700 [Businesses We Love | Small Wins]

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C2 w1368 x h700 Ad. containing inspirational content or people or creatures face with specific markings (e.g. national flags or team flags) takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in description in this field. The demonstrated videos [Business We Love| Small Wins] series was released by Dell Technologies on its official YouTube channel, @Dell, for your reference. 包含勵志內容或呈現人物或生物臉部有特定標誌(例:國旗或隊旗)的廣告將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元在本欄描述內容。示範影片[我們熱愛的事業系列|小小的成功 Business We Love| Small Wins]是由 戴爾電腦Dell 公司在其官方 YouTube @Dell頻道發布的影片,供您參考。

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Group w1368 X h700 Best Group takes the priority; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total to describe the group or guild organization and the members. Suggestion: define the name of your group in the beginning, e.g: Luxury and Quality. The demonstrated video, Elegant & Delicious! | Baker’s Cup 2025 Pastry Competition, it is published by Filipino-Chinese Bakery Association, Inc. via its @filipino-chinesebakeryasso6861 channel on YouTube; interested advertiser please you are a member of the advertised group or you are the manager of the group. 優質團體廣告主將優先使用;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元描述您的團體或公會組織及成員。建議:在起始自行定義貴團體名稱,例:豪華與品質。示範影片,Elegant & Delicious! | Baker’s Cup 2025 Pastry Competition 優雅美味! | 2025年麵包師盃糕點大賽,來源是Filipino-Chinese Bakery Association, Inc. 在YouTube 的 @filipino-chinesebakeryasso6861 頻道;有興趣的廣告主請您是影片團體的某一成員或團體的管理者。

Search Blog Posts 搜尋部落格內文章

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C3 w1000 X h1000 [Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The demonstrated video, Stylus Support | Acer Swift X 14 AI | Acer, it is published by Acer Inc. on its official channel,@Acer, on YouTube, this is for interested advertiser’s reference. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。示範影片,Stylus Support 觸控筆支援| Acer Swift X 14 AI | Acer,是宏碁電腦公司在YouTube的官方頻道 @Acer 發布,供有興趣的廣告主參考。

Forward to friends 轉寄給朋友們

Welcome to recommend trailers or song videos of original sources with the same theme as the directory pages’. 6 at most in 1 page with description in English or Traditional Chinese; at the same time, please feel free to share interesting, creative directory page names that cover multiple industries. Please leave message on social media platforms of this blog. Thank you!
歡迎推薦與目錄頁同主題預告片或歌曲影片原版來源。1頁至多6部,有英文或繁體中文描述;同時,請不吝分享有趣的、結合多產業的創意目錄頁名稱。請在本部落格社群媒體平台留言。謝謝!

2025/07/06

#企業管理 ; 制度【怎麼寫/建立】? 2008000201

制度【怎麼寫/建立】? 2008000201

Click to view English version


2025/3/14:依照今天早上與Grok/X平台討論目前美國政府效率部門(DOGE)法律遵循的相關議題、Grok也分享了德國的法律規定保障公務員(員工角度)在爭議訴訟或調查期間可以支領薪資的法規,分享我的看法與議題背景供您參考公司組織制度設計政府立法內容

分享的內容已存在於各類法律條文或公司內部的制度內容,並非創建,供您參考運用:

A1.法律規定公務員有遵守上級指示的義務,同時,法律規定公務員可以依法拒絕上級明顯違法的指示/因為員工是公務員,因此非常熟悉法律規定,所以要維護法律規定

A2.A1.法律規定,公務員因任何目的拒絕上級指示時,上級可以解雇公務員或其他懲處;公務員有正常管道/檢察機關可以申訴或訴訟,但需要時間處理。此情形造成公務員要自己判斷要不要維護法律👈因為可能為了維護法律必須拒絕上級指示👉最後而造成自己失業/承擔等待司法訴訟或審判期間的失業狀態,法律支持上級即便明顯違法也可以先解雇員工。

B1.政府新成立的部門(DOGE)查得有足夠證據支持過去政府有浪費支出或存在冗員的情形,所有證據及看法支持刪減該項支出預算及裁員。

B2.該新部門(DOGE)成立的程序不合法,因此,B1.查核結果不得執行,即便B1已造成國庫損失,無論金額多大都會因為新部門成立程序不合法/為了維護程序正義,而不能禁止國庫重大金額損失。

 

分享意見:


(1)   德國法律議題已經降低了公務員薪資成本的負擔。

(2)   A1B1在法律上宜列入但書(But)或稱例外情形/凡有原則必有例外

例外規定舉例1:依法得以OOO,但有以下情形ABC….不在此限。

舉例2:金額重大性,最低OOON%為審查基礎👈主因金額重大性可能因為每年經濟狀況不同而改變

舉例3:前項重大性定義規則,每N年檢討一次,或者,遇到OOO情況,依該金額(OO狀況)☆☆☆即時定義(生效)之。

(3)以上(1)(2)的目的是:

不只是要合法,要讓符合[最高目的]的事情務必要執行,透過法律允許特定職權予以施展,排除執行困難;最高目的可能是國家安全或人身安全與人民基本生存權利、法律遵行或維護正義、國庫資源等等;最高目的依每國家及每公司不同,供您參考。謝謝!


2022/12/31 備註:這篇文章提到的制度格式共11大綱:

1.目的、2.適用範圍、3.權責、4.核決權限、5.相關作業流程及索引、6.作業KPI7.例外情形處理、8.作業風險及內部控制重點、9.作業表單參照、頁尾.提案與核准。

這個想法來自於我在#資誠#PwC服務時,從內部學習及客戶端的經驗累積而來,加上後來在其他公司任職與同事意見交流的結果。有關6.KPI提案與核准的欄位也放在制度格式內的想法,來自主持建立制度相關會議時,回應各部門疑慮時的討論結論。

若讀者工作上因為這篇文章而受益,敬請轉寄更多人參考使用。謝謝!











您好,我是Emily

【您也可以選擇從下方「開始講」直接觀看制度怎建立】

前言:希望您能認同我在其他文章提到:一家公司如果沒有紙本供員工翻閱的管理制度,【並不】代表這家公司沒有制度,他只是沒把制度寫成文字印出來給大家看而已,簡稱【沒有書面化】。我認為一家公司【有】或【沒有】制度, 界線是【有】或【沒有】把做事的原則或規則或做法定義下來,供相關人等遵循,而不是時常改變做事的方式。

 

所以,【表單】也是制度的一種。因為大家都要依照表單欄位填內容,就是一種規則。

 

「凡有規則,必有例外」,有些公司認為建立制度或規則,會使公司做事方法僵化,遇到例外事件會考慮制度框架太多而無法應變。但是,我認為:「若無規則/制度,則每件事都是例外」,同一件事做法,會隨者執行者習慣、個性、經驗造成結果的不確定性,造成事情延遲或損失的風險更大。我做法是,只要定義「如有例外情形,請洽」,或者,「如果需求在72小時內,請電話報告即可」,諸如此類,將處理事情的彈性放到制度裡面,就會貼近或符合制度理想與執行實務;同時,也建議,制度設定有員工/制度使用者參與、定期更新,這部分會在其他文章提到,而當然,公司經營團隊仍然具備最後的核准施行與否的決定權力,因為制度的運行影響經營結果,要對董事會及股東負責,還有社會責任( 包含但不限於至少大家可以聯想到的:對員工、廠商、客戶等等的責任)

 

開始講

制度【怎麼寫/建立】?  - > 當然不是用毛筆或鋼筋水泥。(😆😆😆)在這裡以【團集中採購制度(請按這裡)】內容分享如何建立、書面化制度。建議您將下列說明對照【集團集中採購制度】內容,會更容易了解我的文字。

 

另外,常在跨國公司會經常討論到建立制度時所使用的「語言」問題,我建議以「制度使用者( =Poilcy User)」「熟悉的語言」為主,因為制度的目的是要來「使用」的、目的不是只有寫出來而已。內部或外部翻譯時間成本或金錢成本是必然發生的。例外情形有31.整個跨國集團100%會聘用公司官方語言能力流利程度的員工。2.集團制度訓練能力非常強,各種語言訓練師先了解制度內容即可。3.不覺得制度語言會影響制度推行。謝謝:

【集團集中採購制度】總共分11個部分:

表頭(即頁首,已標上黃色)1.目的、2.適用範圍、3.權責4.核決權限5.相關作業流程及索引、6.作業KPI7.例外情形處理8.作業風險及內部控制重點9.作業表單參照、頁尾.提案與核准;以有標上顏色的部分說明,如有問題,請您留言討論。

 

表頭(即頁首):重點是「制定部門」、「Q&A會議記錄」、「新人訓練」。

制定部門:目的是提供制度使用者有提問的管道。即是制度寫什麼? 誰寫? 20080001(請按這裡)提到的Policy Owner,負責定義事件作法規則的部門,定義制度是他的工作權利及義務之一。

 

Q&A會議記錄:目的是強化制度合用、並且跨部門參與。建立制度在公告之Policy Owner 必須召開討論會議,使Policy User有機會對於管理制度內容提出問題、並使其他相關作業部門有機會參與;Policy User提出的問題有可能涉及制度內容語焉不詳、執行困難、原因不詳等等各方面議題,必須獲得Policy Owner 適當的說明與解惑,雖然會議可能需要召開一次以上,但必須做成最後結論記錄供未來制度更新、相關制度修改、新進員工有疑問時查閱,但Policy Owner對於問題的解答應以「管理」為目的,而不是以「Policy User」的「行為偏好」為目的。舉例:某公司

產品部(Policy Owner)規定,產品成本金額僅限會計部及產品部得以存取。

-       業務部(Policy User)提問:這樣對客戶議價有困難。為什麼業務部不能知道產品成本金額?

-       產品部(Policy Owner)回答:我們的產品與品牌價值有絕對相關,要防止任何狀況產生低價競爭或銷售。產品部會另外制定大量採購銷售折扣相關辦法為您的問題解套。謝謝!

-       財務部(相關作業部門)提出要求:如果客戶享有銷售折扣如果變成常態,已經與一開始與該客戶交易審查條件不一致了,管理辦法中請列入部分收款條件改為預收貨款。謝謝!

新人訓練:按照該制度的管理範圍區分為集團、公司、部門。目的是避免新進員工不瞭解公司制度;例如:某管理制度在2022/2/1 公告,某員工在2022/6/1 報到,這樣的情形,仰賴制度公告後,轉知教育訓練部門,按照管理範圍(集團、公司、部門)排入新人訓練內容;通常,教育訓練部門惠要求員工接受所有新員教育訓練內容後在課程表單簽章,表示公司已經告知相關責任義務,若日後涉及違紀懲處,員工不得表示「不知情」,例如:營業秘密管理制度。

 

綜上所述、總而言之、所以,管理制度公告程序歸納如下圖:




















[到第2]

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-   詢問Emily一個問題,或提案一個主題,要不要付費,您決定

 

敬祝您健康平安快樂豐盛

Forward to friends 轉寄給朋友們

W01Featured postw1000 X h3000 : Below article Advertiser's video 下方文章廣告主影片

W01Featured post w1000 X h250 : Subject of Advertiser’ article 廣告主文章標題

W01Featured post w1000 X h250 : Subject of Advertiser’ article 廣告主文章標題

W01Featured post 精選文章

[Please specify language used in English] Please article contributor/advertiser use 200 characters in total in this field for display and guide viewers to click above your field; please consider language used in this field is the same as the language used in the article of above link. Above advertisement, 《Stars 3 Missing 1》 God of Wealth has arrived - 10 rounds will definitely create with endless jackpots, it is published by @gametower on YouTube; interested advertiser please use your article and this field to introduce your professional business field. [請以英文註明使用的語言]請投稿人/廣告主本欄請總共200字元供呈現,並導引讀者點閱上方您的欄位;建議您本欄位語言與上方連結文章語言一致。上方廣告,《明星3缺1》財神到-10局必開大獎拿不完,來源是@gametower頻道在YouTube上發布;有興趣的廣告主請透過文章及本欄簡介專業項目。

W02Featured post w1000 X h3000 : Advertiser's article link廣告主文章連結: Interviewers, please ask.

W02Featured post 精選文章

[English] No matter you are a small firm or a sizable company, please allow me to know which work department in your work organization is responsible for interview questions filling?! Or, for example, your marketing head may change, however, in hiring people, do they, former or current, ask questions quite differently?! What are those must ask in your recruiting and why or do you think there is no need to build these standards? You may get some impressive questions asked by candidates, and what you will do after that interview?! Did you just say to your HR: That’s a good question! And what’s next?! Why not keeping those you’ve learned from these strangers. More than that, is there a Knowledge Bank in your company to centralize everything you see it valuable for your work culture and on job training for talents development?! Interviewing is a work procedure to find a right person to the company rather than answering your curiosity about others life, then, what you plan to ask and answer?!

WGreenGroup w1000 X h3000

WGreenGroup

Expos or shows arranger firms who would like to advertise plants or farms related service or products take the priority, and please briefly describe your advertising content in this field; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in the description in this field, please contain the commercial guidance or opportunities your activities participants are able to get from you. For example: The expo arranger will provide participants with some kind of marketing resources before or after the activities. The demonstrated video, World Ag Expo® 2023, it is published by @WorldAgExpo on YouTube. 展覽或活動安排公司,並且,您的廣告內容是植物或農務相關產品服務者將優先使用,請在本欄位簡述廣告內容;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元,請包含參加您的活動的廠商可以獲得的商業指引或機會。舉例:主辦單位將提供參展廠商活動前或活動後某種行銷資源。示範影片,2023世界農業博覽會,是取自YouTube的@WorldAgExpo頻道。

WNationalTeam w1000 X h3000

WNationalTeam

In this field, national team advertiser takes the priority, such as National Olympic delegation (multiple specialties) or national basketball team (single specialty), etc., please briefly describe your advertising content in this field; [please specify language used in English] [Country] and use 200 characters in total in the description. The demonstrated video, ★BEHIND THE SCENES OF 2025 ASG PV, it is published by The Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL, Taiwan) on its official channel, @CPBL, on YouTube. Interested advertiser please add multiple languages translation tool. 本欄位廣告主是國家隊將優先使用,例如:國家奧運代表團(多種專長)或國家籃球隊(單一專長)等等。請在本欄位簡述廣告內容;[請以英文註明使用的語言][國家]並使用總共200字元。示範影片,★2025ASG形象影片幕後特輯,是取自中華職棒在YouTube的頻道@CPBL。有興趣的廣告主請加入多語言翻譯字幕。

FE01 w1000 X h300

FE01 w1000 X h300

FE01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WSeasonal at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please present information in above field including the sales prices of the seasonal products and services, regardless of individual products or products combinations. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WSeasonal廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現包含當季商品服務銷售價格的資訊,不限單品或產品組合。

GF01 w1000 X h300

GF01 w1000 X h300

GF01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WDiscount at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please present information in above field including the sales prices discount tool information, regardless of the type of the tool. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WDiscount廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現包含銷售價格的折扣工具資訊,不限工具形式。

LT01 w1000 X h300

LT01 w1000 X h300

LT01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WUnlimited at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please based on the topic and present in any time and display the major elements of the limited and the unlimited; takes this all you can eat program as an example, it is providing [unlimited food and beverage] in [limited amount of price] and in [limited hours]. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WUnlimited廣告主使用。請廣告主依照廣告主題,在本欄位呈現有限或無限的主要元素,不限形式;以吃到飽餐廳為例,主要是以[有限的價格]在[有限的時間內]提供[無限量的餐飲]。

TH01 w1000 X h300

TH01 w1000 X h300

TH01

[Please specify language used in English] [Country] (Required) Introduction of the advertising (Suggestion)The company name or brand image appears on the screen and won't disappear. Please 200 characters in total for display. The above field is for use only by the advertiser in the field numbered WCherished at the bottom of this page. Advertiser please use above field to present particular thoughts, knowledge or things you’ve learned etc. [請以英文註明使用的語言][國家] (必要)廣告內容簡介 (建議)公司名稱或品牌圖像常態出現在螢幕不消失。請總共200字元供呈現。上方欄位僅提供本頁面底部欄位編號WCherished廣告主使用;請廣告主在本欄位呈現某種感想、知識、或學到的事情等等。

Wblogger w1000 X h1000